A number representing
the possibility a borrower may default; it is based upon credit history and is
used to determine ability to qualify for a mortgage loan.
If you are shopping for a mortgage with a lot of lenders and we tell you while
reviewing your credit report with you that your score has suffered due to
excessive inquiries, we may ask you to prepare a letter of explanation which
may help us to minimize the effect of the penalty in getting you the loan
program you deserve.
A 720 fico normally will get you the best rate on the market.
Identity theft is becoming one of the leading causes for incorrect information
on credit reports. The best way to protect yourself from Identity Theft is by
monitoring your credit report. With the hightened awareness of Identity Theft,
Federal Law was passed in 2005 to allow anyone to get one free copy of their
credit report per year.
There are 5 factors that impact your credit score:
1) Payment History
2) Outstanding Credit Balances
3) Credit History
4) Type of Credit
5) Inquiries
Credit scoring has been utilized by lenders for over 30 years. Credit scoring
is a technology used by credit grantors to qualify the risk associated with
extending credit to a given borrower. Risk is quantified by means of a score
card which calculates a numeric value, or score, for a credit applicant a
lender wants to evaluate. Score calculation is done based on information that
has been determined to be indicative of future credit performance. There are
many types of scoring methods currently utilized today including credit
scoring, applicant scoring, behavioral scoring and several others. The type
most relevant to the mortgage industry is credit scoring and among the most
widely recognized is the FICO SCORE.
A value (score) is assigned base on the following criteria, in the order of
their weight in the scoring formula, payment history, outstanding balances in
relation to credit limits, length of credit history, number of inquiries, and
the type of accounts.
There are three major credit bureaus that lenders use to
"pull" your credit.
These companies are:
• Experian (Formerly TRW)
• TransUnion
• Equifax
Each of these companies maintains a separate credit report on you based off
information gathered from your creditors. Depending on who your lenders are and
which Credit Bureau's they report to, if not all three, will determine the
differences in your credit report from each company. At a bare minimum you need
to order a report from one of these companies directly or through an
intermediary. The best thing you could do is order a Tri-Merge report. This
report is one that merges the information from all three Bureau's into one
report so you can see the information that all three credit providers are
reporting about you. Mortgage Professional will have access to this report for
a reduced fee.
In order for these accounts to be added to your credit report you must actually
use the newly issued card at least once to activate it. It usually takes about
90 days for these type of accounts to be reported on your credit report.
The scoring model will differ depending on whether you're applying for a
mortgage, credit card, auto loan, or insurance.
Credit scores you get from companies that advertise online many times are in
fact not the actual score your Loan Officer will see. These scores are not
based on the same scoring models that are used when have your credit pulled by
your Loan Officer for the purpose of a mortgage loan.
FICO scores generally range
between 300 and 900.
Scores are based on a person's whole credit picture. No one factor determines a
score. A credit score is a composite of both positive and negative information
such as missed payments or bankruptcies (if any) as well as accounts paid
satisfactorily. That said, several areas of the credit bureau report carry the
most weight in a credit score.
Pay your bills on time. The longer you pay your bills on time, the better your
score. Late bill payments can have a negative impact on your score.
You might consider getting added as an authorized user on a credit card account
that has excellent payment history is over 3 years old and has a high credit
limit with a low balance. This could increase your credit scores by as much as
20 points per account.
Slight variations in your credit score can have a dramatic effect on the rate
you can recieve on a home mortgage.
Always review your credit to be sure it is correct.
When shopping for a mortgage or any item that may require a credit check, do
not allow your report to be pulled too many times. If your report is pulled too
many times, in a short period of time, your credit score may adversely
affected.
Free Credit reports advertised never give you a detailed information. It gives
you just the accounts open and their balances. They dont give you scores. A
free report is not always the best representation of your credit. You should
cosultant with a mortgage counsler to get a more detailed view.
In the near future, perhaps as early as sometime in 2006, a fourth credit
bureau will start to create a repository for creditors to send monthly data on
called Innovis. Innovis already is a leading repository for
business-to-business credit and personal data. At this point, it is likely
lenders will alter their guidelines to accept 3 of the highest, or even 3 of
the lowest credit scores of the four. It is speculated that other combinations
of data usage are plausible as well.
A credit check inquiry stays on your credit
report for 12 months.
Services are now available to help you increase your scores. Rapid Rescoring is
one of them
Most lenders obtain scores from three sources and use the middle score to base
your qualification.
Be careful in paying off old collection items ir charge offs. many times the
debt will be re-aged to look like a new collection on your report.
Credit bureau-based scores cannot use demographics prohibited under the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act, such as race, color, religion, national origin, gender,
age, marital status, receipt of public assistance, or exercise of rights under
the Consumer Credit Protection Act.
Lates after a Bankruptcy will affect your credit scores more then if you did
not have a Bankruptcy.
Errors on your credit report are one of the top reasons for a lower credit
bureau score. Because errors are such a common thing it is a very good idea to
utilize your free annual credit report from each the 3 credit bureaus once per
year. This will allow you to get an idea of what the lenders see when they look
at your credit and it will give you an opportunity to stay on top of your
credit and make sure there are no errors contained within the report. When you
obtain a copy of your free credit report it will not contain your credit bureau
score. If you would like to see what your score is you will need to pay extra
for that.
Once you have discovered an error on your credit report take care of it right
away. If you are dealing directly with the bureau's it can take up to 30 days
to update.
It is possible now to have your credit profile frozen by the credit bureaus and
the only way to access your information is by using a pin number that you
select. This ensures that nobody but you will be able to grant access to pull
your credit.
Different scores are generated for different types of loan transactions. There
is a separate scoring criteria for mortgage, automobile and consumer credit
borrowing. This means you may have a different score (and hence a different
risk factor) when an auto dealer pulls your credit than when a mortgage broker
pulls it.
There have been five scoring models (mathetical equations) for determining your
credit score. Beginning in 2006 the three major repositories are supposed to be
using the same one. This should help to bring the three scores more closely in
line. In the past you could often see a 100 point or more difference from one
bureau to the next. For example, Transunion may show 550 and Experian 650.
No more than 7 inquires will be used to calculate the score. Multiple inquires
within 14 days, will be counted as a single inquiry. This applies to auto
inquiries and and mortgage inquiries. Being late on your mortgage is no worse
than being late on your credit card. A 60 day or more late is significantly
more damaging than a 30-day late. In most cases an unpaid collection is just as
bad as a paid collection.
Credit scoring is a scientific method that uses statistical models to assess an
individual's credit worthiness based on their credit history and current credit
accounts. Credit scoring was first developed in the 1950s, but has come into
increasing use in the last two decades.
Your credit score can play a vital role when lenders decide to extend you a
loan. Over 75% of mortgage lenders and nearly 100% of subprime lenders review
your current credit scores when making lending decisions, and depending on your
score they may offer you a different rate or term then they would otherwise.
No matter who you are as a person, your credit score only reflects your
likelihood to repay debt responsibly, based on your past credit history and
current credit status.
Biggest single factor to credit score is your mortgage. Having one mortgage
late is a red flag.
By keeping all of your revolving credit balances below 50%, you will get a
higher score. Below 30% is even better
Yes, mortgage accounts are looked at big time. FICO scores are most effected by
lates on mortgages than lates on credit cards. They figure, if you cannot be
financially responsible enough to pay for your house (the roof over your head)
then you are not financially responsible at all. I've seen 100 points be taken
away from a single 30 day late on a mortgage.
Sometimes credit bureaus can report
inaccurate information about you. It is important to resolve these issues since
they may hurt you in the loan process. You should talk with your broker about
any inaccurate information or contact the three major credit bureaus.
Equifax Credit Bureau
P.O. Box 740241
Atlanta GA 30374-0241
(800) 685-1111
Experian (Formerly TRW Credit Bureau)
P.O. Box 949
Allen TX 75013-0949
(888) 397-3742
Trans Union Corporation (Credit Bureau)
Consumer Disclosure Center
P.O. Box 390
Springfield PA 19064-0390
(800) 916-8800
(800) 682-7654
(714) 680-7292
It is important to check your credit report annually for errors or potential
fraud. If you suspect errors, immediately contact the three credit reporting
agencies. If you believe there is wrong information, you should be prepared to
provide documentation to the agencies so that they can clear it up.
The credit bureaus sell your profile to other lenders as soon as a mortgage
enquiry appears on your report, so that they can contact you and compete for
your business too.
If there is incorrect information on your credit report such as a payment that
was reported late that should not have we will be able to correct the
information within 3-5 days by going directly through the 3 major credit
bureaus and get a rescore to reflect what your credit score should be.
It might be worth taking a look at your credit report to see just what
potential lenders are going to find on your report. In fact, you are entitled
to a free credit report within 60 days if a lender has denied you credit based
on their review of your credit report.